upper embeddable graph - определение. Что такое upper embeddable graph
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Что (кто) такое upper embeddable graph - определение

EMBEDDING A GRAPH IN 3D SPACE WITH NO CYCLES INTERLINKED
Linklessly embeddable graph; Linkless Embedding; Knotless embedding; Intrinsically linked graph
  • An [[apex graph]]. If the planar part of the graph is embedded on a flat plane in space, and the apex vertex is placed above the plane and connected to it by straight line segments, the resulting embedding is flat.
  • A linkless apex graph that is not YΔY reducible.
  • Two linked curves forming a [[Hopf link]].
  • The [[Petersen family]].

Null graph         
GRAPH WITHOUT EDGES (ON ANY NUMBER OF VERTICES)
Empty tree; Empty graph; Null Graph; Null tree; Singleton graph; Edgeless graph; Order-zero graph
In the mathematical field of graph theory, the term "null graph" may refer either to the order-zero graph, or alternatively, to any edgeless graph (the latter is sometimes called an "empty graph").
Turán graph         
  • The [[octahedron]], a 3-[[cross polytope]] whose edges and vertices form ''K''<sub>2,2,2</sub>, a Turán graph ''T''(6,3). Unconnected vertices are given the same color in this face-centered projection.
GRAPH
Turan graph; Cocktail party graph; Octahedral Graph; Octahedral graph
The Turán graph, denoted by T(n,r), is a complete multipartite graph; it is formed by partitioning a set of n vertices into r subsets, with sizes as equal as possible, and then connecting two vertices by an edge if and only if they belong to different subsets. Where q and s are the quotient and remainder of dividing n by r (so n = qr + s), the graph is of the form K_{q+1, q+1, \ldots, q, q}, and the number of edges is
Dense graph         
GRAPH IN WHICH THE NUMBER OF EDGES IS CLOSE TO THE MAXIMUM FOR ITS NUMBER OF VERTICES
Sparse graph; Graph density; Density (graph theory)
In mathematics, a dense graph is a graph in which the number of edges is close to the maximal number of edges (where every pair of vertices is connected by one edge). The opposite, a graph with only a few edges, is a sparse graph.

Википедия

Linkless embedding

In topological graph theory, a mathematical discipline, a linkless embedding of an undirected graph is an embedding of the graph into three-dimensional Euclidean space in such a way that no two cycles of the graph are linked. A flat embedding is an embedding with the property that every cycle is the boundary of a topological disk whose interior is disjoint from the graph. A linklessly embeddable graph is a graph that has a linkless or flat embedding; these graphs form a three-dimensional analogue of the planar graphs. Complementarily, an intrinsically linked graph is a graph that does not have a linkless embedding.

Flat embeddings are automatically linkless, but not vice versa. The complete graph K6, the Petersen graph, and the other five graphs in the Petersen family do not have linkless embeddings. Every graph minor of a linklessly embeddable graph is again linklessly embeddable, as is every graph that can be reached from a linklessly embeddable graph by a Y-Δ transform. The linklessly embeddable graphs have the Petersen family graphs as their forbidden minors, and include the planar graphs and apex graphs. They may be recognized, and a flat embedding may be constructed for them, in O(n2).